Hi Farnoosh
Residual Height = Height – External DEM
Removing an external DEM should reduce the unknown height (with “unknown height” I mean the source of the topographic component of the interferometric phase). Removing an external DEM is particularly useful in mountainous areas (the external DEM can decrease significantly the range of the unknown height). It may be useless in urban areas. In fact, most of the geometric component of the phase in a urban area is usually generated by the height of buildings, and usually an external DEM is not detailed enough to give you the building height.
Moreover, even if you would have a very precise urban 3D model, it’s basically impossible to retrieve the height of scattering centers from it (a scattering center can be formed e.g. by a balcony, or a fence, or by the orientation of tiny metallic details…).
If you have high values of residual height this may be due to many reasons:
– you are processing many uncoherent points
– the range of res. height to estimate you have choosen is too big
– your DEM is misaligned
– you really have a lot of high/low structures
– …
It’s difficult to judge without looking at your data: you could post here the results of your estimation.
About your second question, check this: http://www.sarproz.com/groups/sarproz-group/forum/topic/aps-estimation/
if the temporal coherence of the processed connections is good but after estimating and removing the APS it is not good anymore, it means that the APS is badly estimated. Probably then your non-linear weights are causing a bad graph inversion. Again, it would be good if you could post here the histograms and also the colored graph (where the color shows you the connections coherence).